Discrimination between the Two Closely Related Species of the Operational Group B. amyloliquefaciens Based on Whole-Cell Fatty Acid Profiling

(1) Background: Bacillus velezensis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are closely related members of the “operational group B. amyloliquefaciens”, a taxonomical unit above species level within the ”Bacillus subtilis species complex”. They have similar morphological, physiological, biochemical, phenotyp...

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Main Authors: Huynh Thu, Vörös Mónika (Author), Kedves Orsolya (Author), Turbat Adiyadolgor (Author), Sipos György (Author), Leitgeb Balázs (Author), Kredics László (Author), Vágvölgyi Csaba (Author), Szekeres András (Author)
Format: Article
Published: 2022
Series:MICROORGANISMS 10 No. 2
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Online Access:http://publicatio.uni-sopron.hu/2309
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022 |a 2076-2607 
024 7 |a 10.3390/microorganisms10020418  |2 doi 
024 7 |a 32670309  |2 mtmt 
040 |a Soproni Egyetem Publicatio Repozitórium  |b hun 
100 1 |a Huynh Thu 
245 1 0 |a Discrimination between the Two Closely Related Species of the Operational Group B. amyloliquefaciens Based on Whole-Cell Fatty Acid Profiling  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c Thu Huynh 
260 |c 2022 
300 |a 1-13 
490 0 |a MICROORGANISMS  |v 10 No. 2 
520 3 |a (1) Background: Bacillus velezensis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are closely related members of the “operational group B. amyloliquefaciens”, a taxonomical unit above species level within the ”Bacillus subtilis species complex”. They have similar morphological, physiological, biochemical, phenotypic, and phylogenetic characteristics. Thus, separating these two taxa from each another has proven to be difficult to implement and could not be pushed easily into the line of routine analyses. (2) Methods: The aim of this study was to determine whether whole FAME profiling could be used to distinguish between these two species, using both type strains and environmental isolates. Initially, the classification was determined by partial sequences of the gyrA and rpoB genes and the classified isolates and type strains were considered as samples to develop the identification method, based on FAME profiles. (3) Results: The dissimilarities in 16:0, 17:0 iso, and 17:0 FA components have drawn a distinction between the two species and minor differences in FA 14:0, 15:0 iso, and 16:0 iso were also visible. The statistical analysis of the FA profiles confirmed that the two taxa can be distinguished into two separate groups, where the isolates are identified without misreading. (4) Conclusions: Our study proposes that the developed easy and fast-automated identification tool based on cellular FA profiles can be routinely applied to distinguish B. velezensis and B. amyloliquefaciens. 
650 4 |a bio-, környezet- és vegyészmérnöki tudományok 
650 4 |a biológiai tudományok 
700 0 1 |a Vörös Mónika  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kedves Orsolya  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Turbat Adiyadolgor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Sipos György  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Leitgeb Balázs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kredics László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vágvölgyi Csaba  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szekeres András  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.uni-sopron.hu/2309/1/microorganisms-10-00418.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés