Duplications in the k-generalized Fibonacci sequences

Let k >= 3 be an odd integer. Consider the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence backward. The characteristic polynomial of this sequence has no dominating zero, therefore the application of Baker's method becomes more difficult. In this paper, we investigate the coincidence of the absolute value...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Florian, Pethő Attila (Author), Szalay László (Author)
Format: Article
Published: 2021
Series:NEW YORK JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS 27
Subjects:
Online Access:http://publicatio.uni-sopron.hu/2206
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Let k >= 3 be an odd integer. Consider the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence backward. The characteristic polynomial of this sequence has no dominating zero, therefore the application of Baker's method becomes more difficult. In this paper, we investigate the coincidence of the absolute values of two terms. The principal theorem gives a lower bound for the difference of two terms (in absolute value) if the larger subscript of the two terms is large enough. A corollary of this theorem makes possible to bound the coincidences in the sequence. The proof essentially depends on the structure of the zeros of the characteristic polynomial, and on the application of linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers. Then we reduced the theoretical bound in practice for 3 <= k <= 99, and determined all the coincidences in the corresponding sequences. Finally, we explain certain patterns of pairwise occurrences in each sequence depending on k if k exceeds a suitable entry value associated to the pair.
Physical Description:1115-1133
ISSN:1076-9803